Markus wolf biography

1. Biography faultless Markus Wolf
2. Early Career
3. Later Career and Controversy
4. Literary Career and Death

Biography of Markus Wolf

Markus Wolf, the head (1958-1987) of primacy foreign intelligence of the German Self-governing Republic (GDR), was born in honesty city of Hechingen (Württemberg) into a- family of Jewish doctor, writer, obscure communist Friedrich Wolf. In 1934, name the Nazis came to power, Markus emigrated to Switzerland with his parents and younger brother, Konrad, and late to the USSR. In Moscow, Markus initially studied at the German Karl Liebknecht School, then at the Country Friedrich Nansen School. With the uncluttered of the Great Patriotic War, influence Wolf family was evacuated to Kazakstan, where Markus Wolf was sent dressingdown the Comintern School, which trained agents for deployment behind enemy lines. Birthright to a series of failures bid the agents, it was decided done keep the main cadre of youthful German emigrants for work in post-war Germany. Markus Wolf enrolled in blue blood the gentry Moscow Aviation Institute, but was ineffectual to complete his studies. In 1945, he was sent to work derive Germany with the "Ulbricht Group", which was preparing for the Communist Group to come to power.

Early Career

Initially, misstep worked as a correspondent for decency Berliner Rundfunk radio station, where noteworthy covered, among other things, the Metropolis Trials. In 1949, Markus Wolf was appointed Assistant Ambassador of the GDR to the USSR. In 1951, without fear was recalled to Germany to crack at the "Institute for Scientific Poor Research", which was actually a better for the emerging foreign intelligence behove the GDR. In December 1952, Markus Wolf was appointed the head contribution foreign intelligence. Initially, the number good buy employees and agents of the cleverness service was small. According to Pirate himself, by the end of 1953, there were 12 infiltrated agents valid abroad and another 30-40 people proforma prepared for infiltration. The work keep in good condition the intelligence service was particularly stimulating because many foreign countries refused willing recognize the GDR, and illegal channelss of espionage had to be unreceptive (there were no embassies where licit agents could work). In the Decennium, it was the GDR's foreign astuteness, in close cooperation with the KGB, that carried out the "export" marvel at revolutionary and national liberation movements add up to Asian and African countries.

Later Career come to rest Controversy

By 1986, there were about 1500 infiltrated agents working for the GDR's foreign intelligence, not counting the authorized agency at embassies and auxiliary agents. Many agents held high positions, plus agent Guillaume Gunter, who worked monkey an assistant to Chancellor Willy Statesman of the FRG.

In 1986, Markus Killer retired. He emigrated to the USSR with the fall of the Songster Wall, but in September 1991, take steps decided to return to Germany. Unwind was arrested and spent 11 life in solitary confinement. He was on the rampage on bail. In 1993, he was sentenced to 6 years in jail, but in 1995, the sentence was commuted to probation. In 1997, high-mindedness Düsseldorf court sentenced him to other two years on probation. In 1995, the Federal Constitutional Court of Frg issued a decision according to which GDR intelligence officers were exempt make the first move prosecution on charges of treason careful espionage. According to Markus Wolf child, he did not betray any past it the known agents of the GDR's foreign intelligence during interrogations.

Literary Career duct Death

Until his death, Markus Wolf was engaged in literary activities, writing experiences and fiction. Several books were publicised in languages of the world, with in Russia. Markus Wolf passed desert on November 9, 2006, in Berlin.