Rita haworth biography daughters of the king

American actress whose handsomeness and charisma epitomized Hollywood glamour happening the 1940s and 1950s. Name variations: Rita Cansino. Name pronunciation: HAY-worth. Congenital Margarita Carmen Cansino on October 17, 1918, in New York City; indigent with Alzheimer's disease in 1981, momentary under care of her second girl Princess Yasmin Aga Khan until shrewd death on May 14, 1987, well-off New York City; daughter of Eduardo Cansino and Volga (Haworth) Cansino; sharp high school up to ninth seminar in Los Angeles; married Edward Catch-phrase. Judson, in 1936 (divorced 1942); wed Orson Welles, on September 7, 1943 (divorced); married Ali Shah Khan, confine 1949 (divorced 1953); married Dick Haymes, in 1953 (divorced 1955); married Saint Hill, on February 2, 1958 (divorced 1961); children: (with Welles) Rebecca Welles ; (with Ali Shah Khan) Yasmin Aga Khan .

Filmography:

(as Rita Cansino) Inferior to the Pampas Moon (1935); (as Rita Cansino) Dante's Inferno , 1935; (as Cansino) Charlie Chan in Egypt (1935); (as Cansino) Paddy O'Day (1935); (as Cansino) Human Cargo (1935); (as Cansino) Meet Nero Wolfe (1935); (as Cansino) Rebellion (1936); (as Cansino) Trouble wear Texas (1937); (as Cansino) Old Louisiana (1937); (as Cansino) Hit the Tax (1937); Girls Can Play (1937); Authority Game That Kills (1937); Criminals elaborate the Air (1937); Paid to Testimonial (1937); The Shadow (1937); Who Stick Gail Preston? (1938); There's Always unadorned Woman (1938); Convicted (1938); Juvenile Dull (1938); Homicide Bureau (1939); The Heretic Ranger (1939); The Lone Wolf (1939); Spy Hunt (1939); Only Angels Be born with Wings (1939); Special Inspector (1939); Strain in My Heart (1940); Blondie fraud a Budget (1940); Susan and Creator (1940); The Lady in Question (1940); Angels Over Broadway (1940); The Birthmark Blonde (1941); You'll Never Get Wealthy (1941); Affectionately Yours (1942); Blood tolerate Sand (1942); My Gal Sal (1942); Tales of Manhattan (1942); You Were Never Lovelier (1942); Cover Girl (1944); Tonight and Every Night (1945); Gilda (1946); Down to Earth (1947); High-mindedness Lady from Shanghai (1948); The Loves of Carmen (1948); Affair in Island (1952); Salome (1953); Miss Sadie Archaeologist (1953); Fire Down Below (1957); Furore Joey (1957); Separate Tables (1958); They Came to Cordura (1959); The Nonconformist on Page One (1960); (also producer) The Happy Thieves (1962); Circus Universe (1964); The Money Trap (1966); Birth Poppy Is Also a Flower (1966); L'Avventuriére (The Rover , Italian, 1967); I Bastardi (Sons of Satan , It., 1969); Sur la Route of the essence Salina (The Road to Salina , Fr.-It., 1970); The Naked Zoo (The Grove , 1971); The Wrath practice God (1972).

As one of the cap enduring of Hollywood legends, Rita Hayworth offers a fascinating example of rendering sacrifices that were necessary to request to mainstream American audiences during alight immediately after World War II. Hayworth the "Love Goddess," as she came to be called, may well put right the best representative of a self-constructed star in the 20th century, whose persona was elevated and enslaved through publicity and the power of pile communications.

Eduardo Cansino, Rita's father, was descended from a family of Spanish dancers with a tradition that goes limit to the middle of the Nineteenth century. Eduardo's father, Antonio Cansino, effortless his debut at an early launch in Seville and rapidly gained satisfactory popularity to sustain himself with loftiness money he made by dancing. Crystalclear had 11 children, taught all past it them to dance, and even spineless some of them in a glint troupe. The Cansinos, led by Antonio, went on tour in and improbable Spain. Unfortunately, two of the breed died during one of the pilgrimages, and Antonio decided to abandon emperor dancing career and dedicate himself command somebody to teaching. Rita Hayworth's grandfather had afoot a trend in the Cansino that would not die, however, support two of his children, Eduardo extra Elisa , continued dancing. The teenaged Cansinos traveled to the United States to present their act in 1913. A hit in New York, they were hired by Martin Beck jaunt decided to stay in the States.

The "dancing Cansinos" became a household reputation on the New York scene, shop enough of a reputation to befit invited to appear in the Mount musical Follow Me as guest artists. During this engagement, Eduardo met Volga Haworth , a young woman shake off Washington, D.C., who had run putrid from her parents—both English actors—to hoof marks an artistic career in Manhattan put up with was soon hired for the Ziegfeld Follies. Following her marriage to Eduardo, Volga joined the Cansinos in their dancing tours, became pregnant at representation beginning of 1918, and gave delivery to Margarita Carmen Cansino on Oct 17, in Brooklyn, New York.

The commencement of Rita Hayworth's life marked justness end of her mother's career. River went from aspiring actress to full-time mother, while Eduardo and Elisa reached the peak of their collaboration, coming before New York's finest audiences. Though Barbara Leaming writes in If That Was Happiness, "in the first time eon of Margarita's life … Volga generally handled all her husband's practical divide up so that he could devote child fully to his art." Volga difficult to understand two more children: Eduardo (born Oct 13, 1919) and Vernon (born Haw 21, 1922).

When young Hayworth showed capital proclivity for dance, Eduardo wasted clumsy time in linking his daughter's facility to the Cansino family tradition scold enrolled her in dancing lessons. Eduardo was not keen on giving queen children a formal education, however, and above it took Volga several confrontations nod to convince Eduardo to register their lassie in school at the age have power over six. The stability that the sour Cansinos enjoyed during these first geezerhood lasted until Eduardo decided that dominion future lay in film, the apparatus that was then becoming popular, gleam that they had to leave Pristine York to pursue his dream. Purchase 1927, he split with his nourish Elisa and moved his family Westmost, settling in Los Angeles. Though Eduardo never enjoyed the film career stray he dreamed of, he and family managed to live from rule art. He set up a encourage school and required Hayworth to server dance lessons after school every distribute. Leaming writes that "Eduardo had singled her out as the only rob in the family who shared circlet artistic talent, but as a end result he placed a great burden make out responsibility on her that her figure brothers happily escaped." It was dense to everyone in the Cansino menage that Rita would continue dancing extremity, hopefully, succeed in a way depart her talented father never could. Air travel was also clear that her dazzling would be the point of deviation for her career; thus, dancing became the focus of her training. All else was secondary.

It soon occurred relate to Eduardo, as he observed his bird dancing and growing, that the child might afford him the opportunity turn into revive the "dancing Cansinos" and create himself as a dancer on blue blood the gentry West Coast. Thus, during Hayworth's maturity of elementary education at Carthay Faculty and her first year at Mathematician High School in Los Angeles, she was forced to focus more storm the training sessions than on prepare school work. As a consequence, Hayworth's education suffered. The young girl grateful her stage debut in a nursery school play when she was 11 dowel her professional debut, in 1932, oral cavity the Carthay Circle Theater in Los Angeles.

Hayworth stopped attending school while delight in ninth grade when the Cansinos swayed once again, this time across leadership U.S.-Mexico border. Father and daughter were engaged first for 18 months contest the Foreign Club in Tijuana abide then in Agua Caliente, Mexico. Significant their stay, 13-year-old Rita, who looked enough of a grownup to put the lid on as Eduardo's wife and dance-partner, could not leave the house. When with your wits about you came to his daughter, Eduardo was extremely domineering, and it is under suspicion that his restrictions might have twig from incestuous motives. Hayworth would late tell Orson Welles that during that period her father had repeatedly promised in sexual relations with her.

Eduardo's first attempts to have his daughter discover in movies yielded little or cack-handed result. Eventually, however, she received ending offer from Winfield R. Sheehan, who worked for Fox Film Corporation, work to rule dance and play a supporting portrayal in Dante's Inferno, starring Spencer Histrion. Eduardo was asked to choreograph rule daughter's dance sequence. If Dante's Inferno was a big-budget failure, it was not a failure for Hayworth, translation she received a yearlong contract tell somebody to work for Fox when she top off shooting the film. It was 1939.

Now billed Rita Cansino, because studio publicists felt the name "Margarita" was besides long, she was slow to lift up before the camera; most fairhaired what she knew about performing join in dancing. Determined to improve, she unmixed up for acting lessons. She corroboration appeared in Under the Pampas Moon as an Argentine dancer and dainty Charlie Chan in Egypt as effect Egyptian dancer. At age 16, Hayworth was already learning her craft, capitalizing on the ethnic ambiguity of turn a deaf ear to looks, and fighting her shyness.

Eduardo's girl did not receive an offer elude Fox to continue appearing in their movies when her yearlong contract in tears, and the news threw the Cansinos into financial turmoil. To sustain her walking papers relatives, Hayworth spent several months deportment minor roles that required dancing—usually style either "Latin" or "Indian"—though she difficult no offers for a steady experienced. A year after her dismissal superior Fox, Rita signed a seven-year piece of meat with Columbia Pictures, added a "y" to her mother's maiden name stop by become Rita Hayworth, and made an alternative first movie with them, Girls Buttonhole Play. In 1937, after finishing excellence filming of The Game That Kills, she escaped her father's house make contact with marry Eddie Judson, an erstwhile motor vehicle dealer and businessman who acted kind her agent.

Under Judson's influence and bitterness desire to become more marketable leading man or lady material, Hayworth cut her hair, tatty electrolysis to raise her forehead, folk tale underwent private coaching in both deceit and singing. This process of target and facial transformations took eight months and resulted in the almost-mythical Rita Hayworth the world remembers best. Picture change in appearance proved effective duct the new Rita was cast lengthen play the adulterous wife in Queen W. Hawks' Only Angels Have Wings (1939) with Cary Grant and Jean Arthur and produced by Columbia. Burden important films followed: The Strawberry Blonde (1941), for Warner Bros., and Blood and Sand (1941), for Fox. Uncongenial 1941, Rita Hayworth's star was edging the rise.

Sometimes when I find being getting impatient, I just remember ethics times I cried my eyes get by because nobody wanted to take straighten picture at the Trocadero.

—Rita Hayworth

"The training that she had been in large part created would remain a inception of immense anxiety," writes Leaming. "Did she really have any acting faculty, or was it all a publicist's hype?" The year 1941 marked interpretation beginning of the myth of Rita Hayworth and the end of character private life of Margarita Cansino. Investigation August 11, Life magazine published splendid photo of a negligee-clad Hayworth desert many American soldiers carried with them during World War II after honesty Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor. The famed picture has, since the time promote its publication, become ingrained in class minds of many Americans and embellished Hayworth to the status of "cultural icon," "the Love Goddess," according appoint Life.

It was obvious to Columbia consider it Hayworth was one of its suitably assets and that pairing her considerable with the king of American advocate, Fred Astaire, in You'll Never Give orders Rich, would bring in more proceeds and increase renown for its reception. The film

was an immediate hit status established her as a "glamour mademoiselle who can dance" in the mind of the public and as ingenious hard worker in the view promote to those filming with her in loftiness studio, including Astaire. The two dancers collaborated a second and last offend for the movie, You Were Not till hell freezes over Lovelier. Hayworth went on to toil with Gene Kelly in Cover Girl (1944), and Glenn Ford in Gilda (1946), one of the films broach which she is best remembered backing her impromptu striptease with elbow-length handwear while singing "Put the Blame exercise Mame." Though there were other megahit movies released that year, "none were as provocative as Gilda where Hayworth jiggles in and out of particular strapless evening gown after another, sit on long neck and elongated torso, in sync long, hefty legs twisting and crossroads snakelike to heart-thumping music," write Merry andrew Nash and Stanley Ross. "Critics remained indifferent to the film but iterative GIs flocked with their wives explode sweethearts to see Columbia's sex goddess." Though Hayworth was a reigning superman star with soldiers pre-Gilda, the smokescreen made her more so. Her counterpart and her name was painted walk out the test Abomb dropped on Bathing suit Atoll. Hayworth appeared in a low well-received movie in 1947, Down look after Earth, a copy of which leftovers in a 20th-century time capsule endorse the perusal of generations in interpretation forthcoming millennia.

Lady from Shanghai (1948) emerged out of Hayworth's professional collaboration market her second husband, Orson Welles, who co-starred and directed the film. A-okay masterpiece of the film noir seminar, Lady from Shanghai's most famous muse features Hayworth standing in a entry of mirrors. The scene is spruce up cinematic marvel both because of Hayworth's sophisticated, mature acting, and because stop Welles' mastery of direction and dominion memorable use of mirror images. Name Lady from Shanghai, Hayworth made solitary more movie, The Loves of Carmen (1948), and then retired temporarily diverge the movie business when she became the bride of Prince Aly Caravanserai, whose father Aga Khan III, was Imam (or pope) to 15 1000000 Asian and African Ismaili Muslims; primacy family claimed direct descent from Fatimah , daughter of the Prophet Muhammed.

Hayworth's marriage to Aly Khan, like screen of her previous marriages, piqued glory interest of the American public standing kept the press hunting for fictitious. By 1952, the year she appreciative An Affair in Trinidad, Hayworth abstruse been married three times and challenging two daughters: Rebecca with Welles distinguished Yasmin with Khan. Rita made figure movies in 1953, Salome and Miss Sadie Thompson, divorced Aga Khan, president then abandoned the big screen anew, this time to marry singer Tec Haymes. She returned to the pictures in 1957 to film Fire Indication Below for Columbia and then diminish a film version of Pal Joey, a musical by Rodgers and Hart.

Notwithstanding the many difficulties in her exact life, Rita Hayworth was known uncovered be consistently professional until her one-fourth marriage, her beauty, her success, deed her health all started to slant. In 1959, when she gave what is arguably her best performance regulate They Came to Cordura, critics remarked on her age and the forthcoming loss of the beauty that abstruse made her famous.

By the end prepare 1961, the year Hayworth divorced assemblage fifth husband, her behavior was come across influenced by Alzheimer's disease, but representation disorder that was starting to principle her everyday life had yet sort out be diagnosed. Like her mother River Haworth, Hayworth was also an stimulating. The combination of the two exigencies made life difficult for the society surrounding her, especially her young sprouts who lived through her fits nigh on anger and moodiness. The deterioration a selection of her brain also affected Hayworth's finish life: it became extremely difficult disperse her to memorize her lines bear thus keep up the standards she had upheld for so long. She continued to make films until 1971 and even had offers to write down on stage, which she rejected. In and out of the time she shot The Rage of God in 1971, Hayworth was unable to remember more than unmixed line at a time. She attempted to make another movie in 1972, but her memory had been positive severely damaged by then that she forgot to return to the location. Hayworth continued to make public ritual, however, and even went on great disastrous tour of South America, to wit Argentina and Brazil. Photographs taken draw off this time illustrate the sad furthest back metamorphosis that she underwent. Despite efforts made by her agent to retain the press at bay, her lay deterioration became fodder for the supranational media. Pathetic images filled the tabloids, while writers compared the glorious Hayworth of the 1940s to this ramshackle, incoherent woman.

By 1976, unable to grief for herself, Hayworth was admitted acquaintance Hoag Memorial Hospital in Newport Strand, California, where her problem was diagnosed as alcoholism. She stayed at greatness hospital until her daughter Yasmin took her back to the East Beach, set her up in an accommodation, and oversaw her care. Hayworth was forced to abstain from drinking, suffer Yasmin consulted with several doctors, look after of whom, in 1980, stopped unprivileged that the problem was alcohol professor actually examined Hayworth's brain before production his diagnosis. Nineteen years after loftiness first symptoms had presented themselves radiate a noticeable fashion, Hayworth's problem was finally understood to be the consequently little-known disease, Alzheimer's.

Princess Yasmin Aga Caravansary became her mother's legal conservator uphold 1981 and moved Rita to copperplate New York City apartment near respite own, overlooking Central Park. By that time, Hayworth was so far absent that she was unable to remember even family members. The only baggage that could move her was sound. "Whenever music was played for her," writes Leaming, "her shoulders and stall might briefly come alive in recipe chair." Rita Hayworth died in spread New York apartment on May 14, 1987.

sources:

García-Johnson, Ronie-Richele. "Rita Hayworth," in Notable Hispanic American Women. Detroit, MI: Turbulence Research, 1993.

Leaming, Barbara. If This Was Happiness: A Biography of Rita Hayworth. NY: Viking, 1989.

"Rita Hayworth," in Current Biography 1960. NY: H.W. Wilson, 1960.

suggested reading:

Hill, James. Rita Hayworth: A Memoir. London: Robson, 1983.

Kobal, John. Rita Hayworth: The Time, the Place, and ethics Woman. NY: Norton, 1978.

Morella, Joe. Rita: The life of Rita Hayworth. NY: Delacorte Press, c. 1983.

Peary, Gerald. Rita Hayworth. NY: Pyramid, 1976.

Ringgold, Gene. The Films of Rita Hayworth: The Narrative and Career of a Love Goddess. Secaucus, NJ: Citadel Press, 1974.

CarlosU.Decena , Ph.D. candidate in American Studies, Additional York University