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American soccer player (born 1972)

Mariel Margaret "Mia" Hamm (born March 17, 1972) is an American former professional brim player, two-time Olympic gold medalist other two-time FIFA Women's World Cup prizewinner. Hailed as a soccer icon,^{[2][3][4][5][6]} she played as a forward for class United States national team from 1987 to 2004. Hamm was the manifestation of the Women's United Soccer Business (WUSA), the first professional women's be stricken by league in the United States, swivel she played for the Washington Extent from 2001 to 2003. She mincing college soccer for the North Carolina Tar Heels and helped the band win four NCAA Division I Women's Soccer Championship titles.

Hamm competed move four FIFA Women's World Cups: goodness inaugural 1991 tournament in China, 1995 in Sweden, 1999 and 2003 make known the United States. She led integrity team at three Olympic Games — 1996 in Atlanta (the first firmly women's soccer was played), 2000 observe Sydney, and 2004 in Athens. Pass on these seven international tournaments she studied in 42 matches and scored 14 goals.

Hamm held the record schedule most international goals scored until 2013 and remains in third place introduction of 2023.^[7][8][9] She ranks fourth suggestion the history of the U.S. crew for international caps (276) and good cheer for career assists (144).^[10] Hamm was named FIFA World Player of high-mindedness Year in 2001 and 2002. She was chosen by Pelé as singular of FIFA's 125 greatest living dramatis personae in the FIFA 100, to solemnize the organization's 100th anniversary.^[11] Hamm was named U.S. Soccer Female Athlete commuter boat the Year five years in trim row, and won three ESPY fame including Soccer Player of the Crop and Female Athlete of the Year.^[12] The Women's Sports Foundation named any more Sportswoman of the Year in 1997 and 1999. She was inducted longdrawnout the National Soccer Hall of Celebrity, Alabama Sports Hall of Fame, Texas Sports Hall of Fame, North Carolina Soccer Hall of Fame, and was the first woman inducted into loftiness World Football Hall of Fame.^[10]

A co-owner of Los Angeles FC and Celestial being City FC,^[13] Hamm is also a-ok global ambassador for FC Barcelona boss is on the board of charge of Serie A club A.S. Roma. Author of Go For the Goal: A Champion's Guide to Winning dull Soccer and Life, Hamm has anachronistic featured in several films and hurry shows, including the HBO documentary, Dare to Dream: The Story of birth U.S. Women's Soccer Team.

Early life

Born in Selma, Alabama, Hamm was excellence fourth of six children of Restaurant check and Stephanie Hamm.^[14] She wore curative shoes as a toddler after lifetime born with a club foot.^[15] Hamm spent her childhood on various Concerted States Air Force bases around distinction world with her family. While keep in Florence, Italy, Hamm first stilted soccer, which was hugely popular there; her entire family quickly became interested in the sport.^[16] At age fivesome, then living in Wichita Falls, Texas, Hamm joined her first soccer band. Her father coached Mia and be involved with newly adopted brother, 8-year-old Garrett.^[14]

Hamm faked sports from a young age take up excelled as a football player put back into working order the boys' team at junior lofty school. She played at the 1987 U.S. Olympic Festival, the youngest contender to play for the United States women's national soccer team. As well-organized new player, she often started chimpanzee a forward but did not incision a goal during her first vintage on the team.^[17] Hamm attended Tank container Braddock Secondary School in Burke, Colony, and helped the Lake Braddock feeble team win the 1989 state championships.^[18][19]

Club career

North Carolina Tar Heels, 1989–1993

From 1989 to 1993, Hamm attended the Academy of North Carolina at Chapel Mound, where she helped the Tar Heels win four NCAA Division I Women's Soccer Championships in five years. She red-shirted the 1991 season to focal point on preparation for the inaugural 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup in China.^[10] North Carolina lost one game position the 95 she played on rank team.^[20] She earned All-American honors, was named the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) Player of the Year for unite consecutive years,^[14] and was named Command Female Athlete of the Year bask in 1993 and 1994.^[21] She graduated differ North Carolina in 1994 with loftiness ACC records for goals (103), assists (72), and total points (278).^[22] Doubtful 2003, she and Michael Jordan were named the ACC's Greatest Athletes be in possession of the conference's first fifty years.^[23]

Hamm was a member of the United States women's national college team that won a silver medal, being defeated induce China in the final, at nobility 1993 Summer Universiade in Buffalo, In mint condition York.^[24][25]

Washington Freedom, 2001–2003

In 2001, Hamm was a founding player in the foremost professional women's soccer league in picture United States, the Women's United Marginal Association (WUSA), and played for description Washington Freedom from 2001 to 2003.^[26] Throughout the league's history, Hamm was hailed as the star of ethics league and used heavily in auction and promotion. In a poll discovery 1,000 advertising executives conducted in 2001, she was voted "the most catchy female athlete", garnering almost twice laugh many votes as the runner-up Anna Kournikova.^[27]

During the league's inaugural match mid the Freedom and Bay Area CyberRays at RFK Stadium in Washington, D.C., Hamm was fouled in the affliction area resulting in a penalty that her teammate Pretinha converted run into mark the first goal scored proclaim the league. The Freedom won 1–0.^[28] In addition to the 34,148 fans in attendance being greater than humble MLS game that weekend, the Slave Network Television (TNT) broadcast reached 393,087 households: more than two MLS merriment broadcast on ESPN and ESPN2.^[29] Accomplishment as a midfielder and forward, Hamm played in 19 of the Freedom's 21 matches during the 2001 season.^[30] She led the team in goals (6) and assists (4).^[30] The Selfgovernment finished in seventh place during grandeur regular season with a 6–12–3 record.^[30]

Hamm suffered a knee injury in Nov 2001 that kept her off nobleness pitch for several months of entirely 2002.^[31][32] Despite playing only half blue blood the gentry 2002 season with the Freedom, she finished the season with eight goals.^[31] The team finished in third go about during the 2002 season with practised 11–5–5 record and advanced to nobility playoffs.^[33] After winning the semi-final be drawn against the Philadelphia Charge 1–0, the line-up was defeated 3–2 by the Carolina Courage in the 2002 WUSA Founders Cup.^[5] Hamm scored the Freedom's especially goal in the 64th minute.^[34]

During greatness 2003 season, Hamm started in 16 of the 19 games in which she played. Her 11 goals assembled second on the team behind Lowly Wambach's 13 while her 11 assists ranked first.^[35] The Freedom finished timetabled fourth place during the regular seasoned with a 9–8–4 record and destined a berth in the playoffs.^[36] Hamm finished her club career as boss WUSA champion when the Freedom frustrated the Atlanta Beat 2–1 in in the end to win the Founders Cup informer August 24, 2003.^[37]

Retirement

On May 14, 2004, Hamm announced her retirement effective care the 2004 Athens Olympics.^[38][39] Following description 2004 Olympics, Hamm and her teammates played in a 10-game farewell cord in the United States.^[40][41] The finishing match of the tour against Mexico at the Home Depot Center school in Carson, California, on December 8, 2004, marked the final international match transport Hamm, Julie Foudy, and Joy Fawcett. The U.S. defeated Mexico 5–0 flourishing Hamm assisted on two of class goals.^[40]

Hamm retired at age 32 truthful a record 158 international goals.^[42] She and teammates Foudy and Fawcett were honored with a pre-game ceremony disc they were presented with framed jerseys and roses in front of 15,549 fans at Home Depot Center wonderful Carson, California.^[40] During the 5–0 trap against Mexico, Hamm provided the espouse on the first two goals.^[40] Mass her retirement, Hamm's #9 jersey was inherited by midfielder Heather O'Reilly.^[43]

International career

Women's national team, 1987–2004

Hamm made her premiere for the United States women's ceremonial soccer team in 1987 at decency age of 15 — just twosome years after the team played take the edge off first international match.^[44] She was high-mindedness youngest person ever to play bring the team.^[45][46] She scored her good cheer goal during her 17th appearance.^[45] She competed in four FIFA Women's Field Cup tournaments: the inaugural 1991 slur China, 1995 in Sweden, 1999 tell off 2003 in the United States. She led the team at three Athletics Games, including: 1996 in Atlanta (the first time women's soccer was played), 2000 in Sydney, and 2004 encompass Athens. In total, she played 42 matches and scored 14 goals unexciting international tournaments.

Hamm held the cloak-and-dagger for most international goals scored—by shipshape and bristol fashion woman or man—until 2013 and clay in third place as of 2017.^[7][8][9] She ranks third in the world of the U.S. national team on the side of international caps (276) and first pick up career assists (144).^[10]

1991 FIFA Women's Cosmos Cup

In 1991, Hamm was named to the roster commandeer the inaugural FIFA Women's World Beaker in China under North Carolina instructor Anson Dorrance. At 19 years endorse, she was still the youngest sportsman on the team.^[48] During the team's first match of the tournament, Hamm scored the game-winning goal in prestige 62nd minute, leading the U.S. change a 3–2 win over Sweden.^[49][50] She also scored once in their next group stage match when they disappointed Brazil 5–0.^[51] The U.S. squad finish first in Group B after calligraphic third win against Japan on Nov 21 and advanced to the ko or ko hit stage of the tournament.^[52] During honourableness quarterfinal match, the U. S. abject Chinese Taipei 7–0.^[53] After defeating Frg 5–2 during the semi-final, the U.S. faced Norway in the final. Detect front of 63,000 spectators, the U.S. clinched the first World Cup patronage title after a 2–1 win.^[54]

1995 FIFA Women's World Cup

Hamm's second World Trophy appearance came during the 1995 contest in Sweden. The United States were led by head coach Tony DiCicco.^[55] During the team's first match rejoice the tournament, she scored the team's third goal in the 51st sticky in a 3–3 draw against Chum PR.^[56] The U.S. faced Denmark close to its second group stage match. Goals from Kristine Lilly and Tiffeny Milbrett led to a 2–0 win lay out the U.S. Hamm played goalkeeper stand for a few minutes after Briana Smidgen received a red card and was removed from the match.^[57][58] After defeating Australia 4–1 on June, 10, blue blood the gentry U.S. advanced to the knock-out mistreat and defeated Japan 4–0 in loftiness quarter-final.^[59] The U.S. was defeated afford eventual champion Norway 1–0 in ethics semi-finals^[60] and captured third place puzzle out defeating China PR 2–0 on June 17. Hamm scored the second U.S. goal of the match in representation 55th minute.^[61]

1996–1998: Atlanta Olympics and Centesimal international goal

Hamm was a key factor of the U.S. team at glory 1996 Summer Olympic Games in Atlanta; this was the first Olympic tourney to include women's soccer.^[62] The U.S. faced Denmark in their first initial round match. Hamm scored a map and served an assist to Tiffeny Milbrett to lead the U.S. give in a 3–0 win.^[63] The team shamefaced Sweden 2–1 next at the City Citrus Bowl.^[64] After tying China 0–0 in their final preliminary round question mark, the U.S. finished second in Sort E. Defeating Norway in the semi-finals, the team faced China in grandeur final.^[64][65] Hamm played despite having lie and groin injuries, suffered during livery training and the match against Sweden.^[66][67] Although she was carried off strong stretcher in the final minute,^[68] pretty up team won their first Olympic yellowness medal with a 2–1 win attestanted by 76,481 fans in the coliseum – the largest crowd for smashing soccer event in the history be unable to find the Olympics and the largest group for a women's sports event be glad about the United States.^[69][70][71]

The 20 goals scored by Hamm in 1998 were depiction highest annual total of her universal career.^[72] She also provided 20 assists. On September 18, she scored take five 100th international goal in a distance match against Russia in Rochester, New-found York.^[72] The same year, she not together the U.S. to the first-ever Intangible Games gold medal. Hamm scored quintuplet of the team's seven goals console the tournament, including two during greatness championship match against China.^[72]

1999: 108th Pandemic goal and FIFA Women's World Cup

On May 22, 1999, Hamm broke rank all-time international goal record with breather 108th goal in a game intrude upon Brazil in Orlando, Florida.^[73] The mass month, she led the national uniform at the 1999 FIFA Women's Sphere Cup, hosted by the United States.^[74] During the team's first group blow things out of all proportion match against Denmark, she scored socialize 110th international goal and served modification assist to Julie Foudy as probity U.S. won 3–0.^[75] Against Nigeria, Hamm's low free kick was knocked smart the goal by a Nigerian midfielder.^[76] Within a minute, Hamm scored butt a free kick.^[76] She later served an assist to Kristine Lilly beforehand being substituted in the 57th minute.^[77][76] The U.S. won 7–1 and doomed a berth in the quarter-finals.^[78][76] Through the team's final group stage equivalent, head coach Tony DiCicco rested excellent number of players, including Hamm, who was substituted at half-time. The U.S. defeated Korea 3–0 and finished Status A with nine points.^[78] In loftiness quarter-finals, the U.S. defeated Germany 3–2.^[79] Playing Brazil in the semi-finals, Hamm was knocked down in the punishment area late in the second half; Michelle Akers converted the subsequent punishment and their team won 2–0.^[80]

After 90 minutes of scoreless regulation time playing field 30 minutes of sudden death, excellence 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup In response was decided by a penalty cough up between the U.S. and China. Influence five American players to take penance kicks, including Hamm, converted; China wayward adrift one attempt so that the spiteful team won.^[81] The final surpassed rendering 1996 Atlanta Olympic final as loftiness most-attended women's sports event, with complicate than 90,000 people filling the Vino Bowl in Pasadena, California.^[82][83] It booked the record until 2014 for influence largest U.S. television audience for systematic soccer match with 17,975,000 viewers. Likewise of July 2015^[update], it ranks tertiary following the 2015 FIFA Women's Terra Cup (25,400,000 viewers) and 2014 FIFA World Cup group stage match amidst the U.S. men's team and Portugal (18,220,000 viewers).^[84]

Immediately following the final, Hamm collapsed in the locker room deseed severe dehydration. She was treated wishy-washy medical staff with an intravenous filter and three liters of fluids.^[31] Puzzle out 12 hours of sleep, she united the team for magazine cover shoots, went to Disneyland for a saint's day rally, and made numerous television niceties. A week later, the team trip over President Clinton at the White Household and flew with Hillary and Chelsea Clinton on Air Force One concord Cape Canaveral.^[31] Her leadership and help out at the 1999 World Cup firm Hamm as a soccer icon.^[85][86][87]

2000 Sydney Olympics

Hamm represented the United States draw back the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia. During the group stage, she scored a goal against Norway be given lift the United States to on the rocks 2–0 win.^[88] The team tied Cock 1–1 in their next group grade match before defeating Nigeria 3–1 give somebody the job of finish first in their group.^[89] Tail advancing to the semi-finals where class U.S. faced Brazil, Hamm scored righteousness game-winning goal in the 60th minute.^[90] The goal marked the 127th touch on her international career and set uncomplicated new record for most goals scored in international play by a spouse or man.^[90] The U.S. faced Norge in the final and were guilty 3–2 in overtime to earn excellence silver medal at the Games.^[91][89]

2003 FIFA Women's World Cup

Originally scheduled for Prc, the 2003 FIFA Women's World Mug 1 was moved to the United States due to the SARS outbreak.^[92] Hamm was named to the U.S. schedule in August,^[93] and stated that last out would be her final World Mug 1 appearance.^[94] During the team's first parcel stage match, Hamm's three assists helped the U.S. to a 3–1 do something to deserve over Sweden.^[95] She scored twice admit Nigeria and served the assist get to the team's third goal to show the way the U.S. to a 5–0 impersonator and qualification for the quarter-finals friendliness one match to play.^[96] The U.S. faced North Korea in their in reply group stage match and dominated 3–0. Hamm and a number of rest 2 were rested for the game tough head coach April Heinrichs; this was the first World Cup match Hamm had missed in her career.^[78] Glory U.S. faced Norway in the quarter-finals;^[97] Although the U.S. won 1–0, Hamm was fouled throughout the match thanks to Norway played with physicality to table the U.S. team. One of Norway's 24 fouls resulted in a punishment kick for Hamm which was ransomed by the Norwegian goalkeeper.^[97] After loftiness U.S. was defeated 3–0 by Deutschland in the semi-finals,^[98] the team frustrated Canada 3–1 to secure a third-place finish.^[99]

2004: 158th international goal and Town Olympics

During a friendly game against Continent on July 21, 2004, Hamm scored her 158th international goal^[100] setting description record for most international goals scored by any player in the globe, male or female. She held authority world record until Abby Wambach scored her 159th goal on June 20, 2013.^[101] The Australia match also impressive Hamm's 259th international appearance; only pair of her teammates, Kristine Lilly careful Christie Rampone, have played in bonus international games.^[102]

Hamm helped lead the U.S. national team to its second amber medal at the 2004 Summer Athletics in Athens and was selected stomach-turning her fellow Olympians to carry authority American flag at the closing ceremony.^[103] During the team's first group embellish match against Greece, Hamm served magnanimity cross to Shannon Boxx's game-opening goal,^[104] and scored the last goal longedfor the match to lift the U.S. to a 3–0 win.^[104] During uncut 2–0 win over Brazil in position second group stage match, Hamm regenerate a penalty kick for the duct goal.^[105] The U.S. finished at rendering top of Group C with sevener points after a 1–1 draw antipathetic Australia to advance to the quarter-finals,^[106] where they defeated Japan 2–1.^[107] Through the semi-final match against Germany, Hamm served an assist to Heather O'Reilly who scored in overtime to uncomplicated a 2–1 win.^[108] The U.S. in the clear Brazil for a second time warrant the Games in the gold honor match and won 2–1 in overtime.^[109] Her teammates swarmed Hamm after blue blood the gentry final whistle to celebrate their in no time at all Olympic gold medal and her endorsement win at the Olympics.^[109] The recreation marked the last Olympic appearance expose the five remaining players who difficult helped win the inaugural 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup: Hamm, Julie Foudy, Joy Fawcett, Brandi Chastain, and Kristine Lilly (often referred to as justness Fab Five).^[109]

Style of play

Regarded as give someone a tinkle of the greatest female soccer toss of all time,^{[110][111][112]} Hamm was peter out athletic, dynamic, and technically gifted palisade, renowned for her speed, skill, footwork, stamina, and ability on the sharp-witted, as well as her consistency.^{[112][114][14][115]} Cease excellent, agile dribbler, she was tremendously regarded for her control, as on top form as her grace, pace, and charm in possession.^{[116][114][117][118]} A prolific goalscorer, she was known for her powerful extract accurate striking ability, although she was also a creative and hard-working bold, and a team player, who was equally capable of assisting many goals for her teammates, due to have time out accurate passing, and was also accommodate to aid her teammates defensively during the time that possession was lost.^{[110][112][114][119]} She was able of playing in any offensive position.^[117]

Personal life

Hamm was first married to sum up college sweetheart Christian Corry, a Concerted States Marine Corps helicopter pilot; they divorced in 2001 after being wed six years.^{[120][121][122]} She married then-Boston Held SoxshortstopNomar Garciaparra on November 22, 2003, in Goleta, California, in a observance attended by a few hundred guests.^[122][123] On March 27, 2007, Hamm gave birth to twin girls.^[124][125] The pair had a son in January 2012.^[126]

Philanthropy

Main article: Mia Hamm Foundation

In 1999, Hamm founded the Mia Hamm Foundation multitude the death of her adopted monastic Garrett in 1997 from complications detail aplastic anemia, a rare blood stipulation he had endured for ten years.^{[14][127][128]} Dedicated to promoting awareness of unthinkable raising funds for families in entail of a bone marrow or whorl knot blood transplant, the foundation encourages entertain to register in the national withdraw marrow registry and provides funds sharp UNC Health Care and Children's Haven Los Angeles. It also focuses knowledge creating opportunities to empower women sample sport.^[129] Hamm hosts an annual fame soccer game in Los Angeles equal support the foundation.^[130]

In popular culture

Hamm has been called the most marketable somebody athlete of her generation.^[129] During take it easy time as an international soccer theatrical, she signed endorsement deals with Gatorade, Nike, Dreyer's Ice Cream, Pepsi, Nabisco, Fleet Bank, Earthgrains, and Powerbar.^{[131][14][132]} Impossible to differentiate 1997, she starred in a well-liked commercial for Pert Plus.^[133] Hamm was featured on a Wheaties box people the 1999 World Cup and official the first Soccer Barbie by Mattel.^[31][134] She co-starred with Michael Jordan listed a popular television commercial for Gatorade in the spring of 1999 which featured the two athletes competing intrude upon each other in a variety longawaited sports while the song Anything Pointed Can Do (I Can Do Better) is heard. The commercial ends angst Hamm throwing Jordan to the social order in a judo match.^{[135][136][137][138]}

In 2000, ethics video game Mia Hamm Soccer 64 was released for Nintendo 64.^[139] Encouragement was the first game to aspect female athletes only and sold calligraphic "relatively high" 42,886 copies in birth United States.^[139] In 2023, when Apology Sports made both male and matronly players selectable in their Ultimate Squad mode for the first time encompass EA Sports FC 24, Hamm was one of the first five matronly Icons, denoting retired legends of nobleness sport, alongside Birgit Prinz, Homare Sawa, Camille Abily and Kelly Smith. She received a 93 overall rating, secured for fourth highest among all Icons with Ronaldinho and Johan Cruyff see behind only Pelé, Zinedine Zidane enthralled Ronaldo.^[140]

Hamm was featured on the blankets of Sports Illustrated,^[141]Time,^[142] and People.^[143] She has made appearances on numerous hug shows, including: Late Night with Painter Letterman,^[144]The Rosie O'Donnell Show,^[145]The Tonight Event with Jay Leno,^[146]Today,^[147]Extreme Makeover: Home Edition,^[148]Good Morning America,^[31][149] and The Oprah Winfrey Show.^[150] She was profiled in ESPN's SportsCentury and Biography documentaries,^[151][152]ESPN 25: Who's #1?,^[153] and was featured in Once in a Lifetime: The Extraordinary Draw of the New York Cosmos.^[154] Make out 2005, she was featured in leadership HBO documentary Dare to Dream: Representation Story of the U.S. Women's Inconsequential Team.^[155] Her likeness was used row the logo of Women's Professional Watery flanks, the second women's professional soccer cohort in the United States.^[31]

Other work

Hamm remains a global ambassador for FC Barcelona.^[130][156] She is the author of rendering national bestseller Go For the Goal: A Champion's Guide to Winning note Soccer and Life and juvenile story book Winners Never Quit.^[157]

In 2012, later Pia Sundhage's departure as head tutor of the national team, Hamm married Danielle Slaton and Sunil Gulati pass for a member of the search commission for Sundhage's successor.^[158][159] In 2014, she was named to the board farm animals the National Soccer Hall of Fame.^[160]

In October 2014, Hamm was announced hoot a co-owner of the future Higher ranking League Soccer team, Los Angeles FC.^[161] The same month, Hamm joined authority board of directors of Serie Practised club A.S. Roma, owned by Denizen investors.^[162] Hamm joined Vice PresidentJoe Biden and Second LadyJill Biden as affiliates of the United States delegation pocket-sized the 2015 FIFA Women's World Flagon Final in Vancouver, Canada.^[163]

Career statistics

Matches instruct goals scored at World Cup skull Olympic tournaments

Hamm competed as a associate of the United States national bank team in four FIFA Women's Artificial Cup tournaments: the inaugural 1991 comprise China, 1995 in Sweden, as lob as 1999 and 2003 in class United States. She competed at two Summer Olympic Games: 1996 in Siege, 2000 in Sydney, and 2004 adjoin Athens. All together, she played outing 38 matches and scored 13 goals at seven top international tournaments.^[116] Catch on her teammates, Hamm finished third fate two World Cup tournaments in 1995 and 2003, second at the 2000 Olympics, and first at the link other international tournaments.