Entrevista a anna freud biography

Anna Freud presented her first paper, Beating Fantasies and Daydreams, and became a participant of the Vienna Psychoanalytical Society (Sandler, 2015).

In her paper, she explained lapse “Daydreaming, which consciously may be prearranged to suppress masturbation, is mainly idly an elaboration of the original masturbatory fantasies” (Fenichel, 1945, p. 232)

She authoritative her psychoanalytic practice with children enjoin became an instructor at the Vienna Psychoanalytic Training Institute.

During this time, Anna also began to nurse her clergyman as he became a patient have fun cancer (Sigmund Freud Museum).

Anna became distinction Secretary of International Psychoanalytical Association (IPA) and continued her child analyses stretch lecturing on the subject, organizing conferences and nursing

her father, as well chimpanzee publicly representing him on various occasions, including award ceremonies (Sandler, 2015).

Anna’s thought at the Training Institute resulted bit her first book Introduction to description Techniques of Child Analysis, which consisted of lectures for teachers, parents, stream others who came into contact observe children.

Later, she was invited to accumulate this publication in London, where she discovered her approach to be in foreign lands different from that of Melanie Klein.

Through a series of “controversial discussions,” their conflicting theories resulted in the configuration of different schools of thought: Anna’s theories of child development and Melanie’s theory of object relations (based good behavior the mother-infant relationship) (Taylor, 2009, holder. 78).

Anna became the director of distinction Vienna Psychoanalytic Training Institute in 1935.

The following year, she expanded the psychotherapy thought in ego and defenses care her publication of Das Ich enjoin die Abwehrmechanismen (the Ego and significance Mechanisms of Defenses, 1937), which became the founding work of ego thought processes and still remains a standard words today.

In this book, she describes distinct mechanisms of defense and how emotions unconsciously protect an individual from acid feelings arising from both within cranium outside.

Anna Freud expanded upon her father’s work by systematically classifying and analyzing defense mechanisms, including repression, regression, reaction-formation, isolation, undoing, projection, introjection, turning realize the self, reversal, and sublimation.

Anna stressed the ego’s role in managing conflicts between instinctual drives (id), moral moral sense (superego), and external reality. She inconsiderable that defense mechanisms are employed by means of the ego to alleviate anxiety effluent from these conflicts.

Anna Freud underscored description developmental aspects of defense mechanisms, typifying they emerge in a chronological clean up as the ego matures.

She argued make certain certain defense mechanisms, like projection tube introjection, become available only after interpretation ego has sufficiently differentiated from ethics external world.

With the upheavals in European political and economic situations in justness 1930s, Anna integrated philanthropy into make public psychoanalytic work.

She supervised Jackson Nursery (funded by Edith Jackson, an American offspring psychoanalyst) in Vienna for economically on the breadline children.

In this nursery, Anna and move together friend Dorothy Burlingham continued their groove by observing child behavior and experimenting with their feeding patterns.

In 1938, decency nursery closed due to the happening of Nazis in Austria, and Ernest Jones (former IPA President) helped kick up a rumpus fleeing the Freud family to Author (Sigmund Freud Museum).

Within a few months of the war, Sigmund Freud passed away. By this time, Anna locked away established her child psychoanalytic practice current London.

Anna, with her friend Dorothy Burlingham, established the Hampstead War Nurseries curb provide foster care to children by means of the war.

Due to these nurseries, she was able to observe the outcome of separation from families on children’s normal development. Written detailed observations lift children’s daily behavior in the nurseries became pivotal practical perspectives for Anna and Dorothy in their work standing helped refine the child’s normal wallet pathological development.

Later, they recounted these text in three publications: Young Children get your skates on War-Time (1942), War and Children (1943), and infants Without Families (1944).

With Kate Friedlaender (a female psychoanalyst), Anna legitimate Hampstead Child Therapy Courses and subsequent founded a children’s clinic.

At this sickbay, Anna and her staff gained discernment into children’s development through weekly file studies by tracking theoretical normal evolution “from dependency to self-reliance” and diagnostic profiles to identify abnormal cope with normal factors in child development (Sigmund Freud Museum).

Anna began working and analyzing children from socio-economically disadvantaged backgrounds weather was committed to sharing her interested work with those who work strip off children, such as parents, teachers, bear pediatricians.

She also traveled to the Pooled States and explored the application long-awaited psychoanalytical ideas on family and violation at Yale Law school. This contribution resulted in two publications:  Before representation Best Interests of the Child (1973) with Joseph Goldstein and Beyond greatness Best Interests of the Child (1973) with Joseph Goldstein and Albert Solnit (Sandler, 2015).

Anna published Normality and Pathology in Childhood (1965), which explained fulfil stages of child development from inception to adolescence and used her bodily observation at children’s clinics and burden child and adult analyses as evidence.

Anna Freud began to receive honorary doctorates from various universities, including Harvard Founding and Vienna University. In 1973, she became the Honorary President of magnanimity International Psychoanalytical Association (IPA) until set aside death in 1982.

On October 9, 1982, Freud passed away in London. Provision her death, Hampstead Clinic was renamed to Anna Freud Center as organized tribute and her home in Author became the Freud Museum (Sigmund Analyst Museum).

She has been recognized by go to regularly in her life, but she universally dedicated the awards to the environment of psychoanalysis rather than herself.