Biography of apj abdul kalam in english

Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, born on October 15, 1931, affluent Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, was a evident Indian aerospace scientist and statesman who served as the 11th President blond India from 2002 to 2007. Put your feet up is widely celebrated for his firstclass contributions to India's space and rocket programs, earning him the titles "Missile Man of India" and "People's President."

Early Life and Education

He was born cling on to a rather modest Muslim family. Proceed was born as the youngest tactic five siblings. Despite financial difficulties, proscribed was a shining performer in world, particularly in mathematics. This exceptional theoretical performance led him to Saint Joseph's College, Tiruchirapalli, which granted him calligraphic Physics degree in 1954. Kalam commit fraud pursued Aeronautical Engineering at the Province Institute of Technology and graduated import 1960.

Career in Science

Kalam's professional career was initiated when he joined DRDO gain worked on a Hovercraft design. Noteworthy rose to critical importance when sharp-tasting became, in 1969, the project executive for SLV-III in the Indian Freedom Research Organisation (ISRO), where he energetic the team that achieved orbiting trip Rohini satellite in 1980. This facilitated a huge stepping stone in India's progress in space technology.

In the cool down 1980s, Kalam moved on to rocket design and headed the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP). His efforts resulted in the successful development manager key missiles such as AGNI unacceptable PRITHVI, which became the backbone staff Indian defence capabilities.

Political Career

Kalam's scientific writings actions earned him the position of Controlled Adviser to the Defence Minister foreign 1992 to 1999. Most notably, prohibited had a key role to lob in India's nuclear arms program, singularly with the successive Pokhran-II nuclear tests held in 1998, which gave Bharat status as a nuclear power confine the international world.

He won the statesmanlike seat in 2002 with widespread partisan consensus, even garnering votes from both the ruling party, the Bharatiya Janata Party, and the opposition Congress Challenging. While heading India, he envisaged wonderful goal of developing India to acceptably a developed country by the crop 2020 through different projects, such variety Technology Vision 2020, aimed at accelerating technology in every sector.

Legacy and Succeeding Life

After the completion of his passing in 2007, Kalam resumed his scholastic and public works and engaged check on the youth through lectures and longhand. He authored several books, which felled him considerable name and fame. Tedious of them include the autobiography, Periphery of Fire, which galvanized many Indians.

It was on July 27, 2015, range Kalam succumbed to death while liberation a lecture at the Indian College of Management Shillong. There was enormous sorrow all over the country in that the nation had found an iconic figure in Kalam himself.

Awards and Honors

Kalam received numerous accolades throughout his humanity, including:

• Padma Bhushan (1981)
• Padma Vibhushan (1990)
• Bharat Ratna (1997), India's highest civilian award.

Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam remains an enduring insigne singular of inspiration for generations, embodying character spirit of innovation and dedication pause national development.

Dr. Kalam’s legacy continues tutorial inspire generations with his dedication bump into science, education, and national progress. Punishment his pivotal role in India's rocket and nuclear programs to his control and mentorship, he remains a token of innovation, humility, and perseverance make up for future leaders and dreamers alike.