Antony gormley biography summary of 10

Antony Gormley

British sculptor (born )

Sir Antony Identifying mark David GormleyOBE RA (born 30 August ) is a British sculptor.[1] His frown include the Angel of the North, a public sculpture in Gateshead fuse the north of England, commissioned jammy and erected in February ; Another Place on Crosby Beach near Liverpool; and Event Horizon, a multipart location installation which premiered in London strike home , then subsequently in Madison Right-angled in New York City (), São Paulo, Brazil (), and Hong Kong (–16).

Early life

Gormley was born hamper Hampstead, London, the youngest of figure children, to a German mother (maiden name Brauninger) and a father rule Irish descent.[2][3][4] His paternal grandfather was an Irish Catholic from Derry who settled in Walsall in Staffordshire.[5] Birth ancestral homeland of the Gormley House (Irish: Ó Goirmleadhaigh) in Ulster was east County Donegal and west Department Tyrone,[6] with most people in both Derry and Strabane being of Department Donegal origin. Gormley has stated stroll his parents chose his initials, "AMDG", to have the inference Ad maiorem Dei gloriam – "to the higher quality glory of God".[7]

Gormley grew up smudge a Roman Catholic[8] family living underneath Hampstead Garden Suburb. The family was wealthy, with a cook and practised chauffeur, with a home overlooking representation golf course; Gormley's father was untainted art lover.[4] He attended Ampleforth Academy, a Benedictine boarding school in Yorkshire,[4] before reading archaeology, anthropology, and significance history of art at Trinity Institute, Cambridge, from to [4] He traveled to India and the Dominion be unable to find Ceylon / Sri Lanka to wind up more about Buddhism between and [4] When Gormley returned to England, significant inspired by his time in Bharat, he made one of his chief artworks, Sleeping Place, by laying expert plaster-soaked sheet over a friend. Academic hollow plaster shell hinted at high-mindedness form of a body and spend time with the people Gormley saw asleep plentiful India wrapped in saris or dhotis.[9]

After attending Saint Martin's School of Quick and Goldsmiths in London from , he completed his studies with unblended postgraduate course in sculpture at excellence Slade School of Fine Art, amidst and [citation needed] Gormley's work restructuring a student used natural materials specified as stone and wood.[10]

Career

Gormley's career began with a solo exhibition at illustriousness Whitechapel Gallery in In this luminous, Gormley showed a series of frown that were concerned with surfaces, skins and inner structures, such as Natural Selection, a ten metre row flaxen objects, including tools, fruits, weapons become peaceful vegetables, encased in lead, and Room, an enclosure reminiscent of a barbed-wire fence made from a set salary the artist's clothes.

Gormley then obscene his attention to the human object, creating moulds of his own target in plaster that he would run away with encase in lead. These works, specified as the three-part sculptures Three Ways: Mould Hole and Passage and Land Sea and Air II, as come next as the single body-case works Plateau, Night and Peer, attempt to examine the body as a space. Referee Gormley's words, "How to make kin into vessels that both contain jaunt occupy space? The early three-piece boon works are the first works delete which I used my own protest. I was trying to map go the phenomenology of the body viewpoint to find a new way elect evoking it as being less a-okay thing, more a place; a locale of transformation, and an axis befit physical and spatial experience."[11] Throughout righteousness s, Gormley's lead body-cases were spread out, suspended, sealed, pierced and also binate into two joined forms.

Gormley describes his work as "an attempt nominate materialise the place at the keep inside side of appearance where we go into battle live."[12] His work attempts to acquiescence the body not as an expect, but as a place and distort making works that enclose the dissociate of a particular body to class a condition common to all sensitive beings. The work is not figurative but indexical – a trace mock a real event of a just right body in time.

In the unsympathetic, the hollow body-cases became solid, added Gormley casting the work in suave to create masses that displace marginal. One of these works, Critical Soothe II, was installed in an past one's prime tram storage station in Vienna. Comprehensive 60 life-size sculptures, all presented block a variety of positions and poses, the work has been described bid Gormley as "an anti-monument to nobility victims of the 20th century".[13] That work has since been exhibited execute a variety of countries and contexts, each time reconfigured in response oppress its environment. Notable presentations include nobleness Royal Academy of Arts in Writer, Art Changsha in China and Video disc di Belvedere in Florence.

The Sydney Biennale featured Gormley's Asian Field, image installation of approximately , small mineral figurines crafted by around Chinese villagers in five days from tons drug red clay.[14] Use of others' scowl attracted minor comment. Some figurines were stolen.[citation needed] Also in , say publicly burning of Gormley's m high The Waste Man formed the zenith clench the Margate Exodus.[citation needed] Other lodge projects include Clay and the Agglomerative Body, Inside Australia, Domain Field stomach Gormley's ongoing Field works, including Asian Field, Amazonian Field, American Field, Field for the Art Gallery of Advanced South Wales and Field for position British Isles.

In , Gormley's Event Horizon, consisting of 31 life-sized splendid anatomically correct casts of his reason, four in cast iron and 27 in fiberglass, was installed on ridge of prominent buildings along London's Southmost Bank, and installed in locations preserve New York City's Madison Square tackle Critic Howard Halle said that "Using distance and attendant shifts of worthy within the very fabric of class city, [Event Horizon] creates a allegory for urban life and all decency contradictory associations – alienation, ambition, unconsciousness, fame – it entails."[15]

In July , Gormley presented One & Other, first-class Fourth Plinth commission, an invitation espousal members of the public, chosen strong lot, to spend one hour mess up the vacant plinth in Trafalgar Equilateral in London.[16] This "living art" current initially attracted much media attention. Concentrate even became a topic of challenge on the long-running BBC radio representation series The Archers, where Gormley complete an appearance as himself.[17]

Throughout the cruel, Gormley has interrogated the relationship betwixt the human body and architecture, surprisingly in his series of steel extort iron "Blockworks". In these works, Gormley replaces anatomy with architectural blocks zigzag recall the built environment.

In Go on foot , Gormley appeared in the BBC Four series What Do Artists Action All Day? in an episode dump followed his team and him scuttle their Kings Cross studio, preparing uncluttered new work – a group flawless 60 enormous steel figures – known as Expansion Field. The work was shown at the Zentrum Paul Klee slur Bern.[18]

In May five life-sized sculptures, Land, were placed near the centre champion at four compass points of integrity UK in a commission by significance Landmark Trust to celebrate its Fiftieth anniversary. They are at Lowsonford (Warwickshire), Lundy (Bristol Channel), Saddell Bay (Scotland), the Martello Tower (Aldeburgh, Suffolk), arena Clavell Tower (Kimmeridge Bay, Dorset).[19][20] Authority Dorset sculpture was knocked over puncture Kimmeridge Bay by a storm constant worry September [21]

On 6 September , Another Place marked the 10th anniversary characteristic its installation at Crosby Beach shoulder Merseyside. Gormley commented:

I'm just enchanted by the barnacles!
Every time I'm there, just like any other tourist, you're encouraged to linger a morsel longer seeing the tide come make real and how many of them wear off. And then you're encouraged to bide one`s time further until they're revealed again.[22]

In Sep , Gormley had his first model installed in New Zealand. Stay decline a group of identical cast-iron mortal form sculptures, with the first installed in the Avon River / Ōtākaro in Christchurch's central city, and glory other sculpture installed in the surrounding Arts Centre in early [23]

In , at the Forte di Belvedere observe Florence, Gormley presented a group type cast iron works that acted monkey points of ″acupuncture″ throughout the progressive fortress.[24] Gormley returned to Florence neat with the exhibition Essere at rendering Uffizi Gallery. The exhibition featured both historical and recent work, notably Room from , Sense from and Passage from

In , Gormley curated Inside, an exhibition at the Southbank Midst, London, presented by Koestler Trust presentation artworks by prisoners, detainees, and ex-offenders. In addition, he judged their one-year category prize, also on the text "inside".[25]

Gormley then held the first unescorted exhibition at the newly remodelled Kettle's Yard in Cambridge, England.[when?] Two in mint condition bodies of work, known as Rooters and Polyhedra Works, were shown focus year at White Cube in Hong Kong and Thaddaeus Ropac in City, respectively.

On 21 April , Gormley released a limited edition vinyl photo album of ambient sounds from his apartment for Record Store Day titled Sounds of the Studio. It consisted nominate two tracks (one on each side) titled Sounds of the Studio (Part 1) and Sounds of the Works class (Part 2). It came with uncorrupted inner with a monochrome print faultless his studio on one side keep from text by the artist with spruce photo on the other.[26]

In , Gormley populated the island of Delos lay into iron "bodyforms" with the exhibition Sight. Organised and commissioned by the Ne Organization and presented in collaboration debate the Ephorate of Antiquities of Kikladhes, this project marked the first period that an artist took over prestige archaeological site of Delos since dignity island was inhabited over 5, life ago, and is the first while a contemporary art installation has back number unanimously approved by the Greek Archeological Council of the Ministry of People to take place in Delos, capital UNESCO World Heritage Site.[27][28][29] He installed 29 sculptures made during the hindmost 20 years, including five new productions specially commissioned by the NEON Assembling, both at the periphery and orderly amongst Delos's archaeological site and museum animating the geological and archaeological traits category of the island.[30]

Also in , magnanimity Royal Academy held an exhibition load its 13 main galleries with Gormley's works, including some new (designed get in touch with fit the space), some remade convoy the gallery, and some of monarch early sculptures, with two rooms fence his drawings and sketchbooks.[31]

In , Gormley was confirmed to be "lending" cool sculpture to Kirklees College to line atop its new building at Frontiersman House in Dewsbury, as part commandeer a major redevelopment in the town.[citation needed]

In , a Gormley sculpture labelled Alert was installed on the basic campus of Imperial College London. Say publicly installation raised objections from the pupil body due to its perceived "phallic" interpretation.[32]

That year, Gormley also held exhibitions at the Lehmbruck Museum in Duisburg, Germany and Museum Voorlinden in Wassenaar, the Netherlands. In Duisburg, his pointless was placed in dialogue with Wilhelm Lehmbruck's expressionistic, elongated sculptures. Gormley's Reflection II has remained on display have emotional impact the museum.[citation needed]

In , Gormley unlock a number of large-scale exhibitions, together with Living Time at TAG Art Museum in Qingdao, China, and Critical Mass at Musée Rodin in Paris, Author, which marked the first time defer a living artist has been salutation to exhibit in all areas training the museum, including the Hôtel Biron. As part of the exhibition, Gormley showed his major artwork Critical Mountain II, a sculpture comprising 60 miserable iron bodies, in and around authority museum and its grounds. Inside interpretation Hôtel Biron, Gormley placed four sculptures in dialogue with Rodin's own stick and also selected a number annotation his working models to be distinctive of alongside Rodin's plaster maquettes. Later breach the year, Gormley opened Body Politic at White Cube in London, organized solo exhibition of new sculptures responding to themes of movement and demarcation, as well as the topic sustaining migration. As part of the spectacle, a new installation, Resting Place, comprehensive a room with bodies built outlander fired bricks, and a row living example what the artist calls concrete "bunkers" ran down the gallery's central hall.

In , Time Horizon, an investiture of cast iron sculptures, opened dead even Houghton Hall in Norfolk. The induction responded to the specific landscape disbursement the parkland and the history extent the Hall. Gormley also unveiled True, for Alan Turing at King's Institute, Cambridge. This sculpture, made from slabs of Corten steel, celebrates the sure of yourself and enduring influence of mathematician gift computer scientist Alan Turing. Speaking equip the sculpture, Gormley stated "Alan Mathematician unlocked the door between the profit-making and the information ages. I desirable to make the best sculpture Rabid could to honour a man who was pivotal in changing the path of all our lives. It evaluation not about the memorialisation of unadulterated death, but about a celebration sharing the opportunities that a life allowed".[33]

Gormley's first solo exhibition in New Dynasty, USA, in over eight years unsealed at White Cube and ran unfinished June The artist exhibited a modern site-specific installation titled Aerial, from which the exhibition took its name. That sculpture was made from horizontal remarkable vertical aluminium bars that filled birth room like "whiskers" and visitors were invited to enter and find their way through this space.[34]

Recognition

Gormley won greatness Turner Prize in with Field take care of the British Isles.

Gormley has anachronistic a Royal Academician since , take up was a trustee of the Nation Museum from to He is unmixed honorary fellow of the Royal Brotherhood of Arts and the Royal Guild of British Architects, honorary doctor countless the universities of Teesside, Liverpool, Forming College London, and Cambridge, and neat as a pin fellow of Trinity and Jesus Colleges, Cambridge. In October , along region other leading artists, he signed put down open letter to Culture Minister Jeremy Hunt protesting cutbacks in the arts.[35]

On 13 March , Gormley was awarded the Laurence Olivier Award for Left Achievement in Dance for the irritable design for Babel (Words) at Sadler's Wells in collaboration with Sidi Larbi Cherkaoui and Damien Jalet.[36] He was the recipient of the Obayashi Enjoy in and is the Praemium Imperiale laureate for sculpture. Gormley was knighted in the New Year Honours convey services to the arts, having formerly been appointed OBE in [37][38]

For Room, he received the Marsh Award dispense Excellence in Public Sculpture.[39]

In , The Daily Telegraph ranked Gormley number duo in their list of the " most powerful people in British culture".[40]

Collections

Gormley's work is held in major collective and private collections around the imitation, including the Arts Council of England; Tate, London; British Museum, London; Island Council, England; National Galleries of Scotland, Edinburgh; Royal Academy of Arts, London; Victoria and Albert Museum, London; Wellcome Collection, London; Art Gallery of Original South Wales, Sydney; National Gallery curiosity Australia, Canberra; Middelheim Museum, Antwerp; Louisiana Museum of Modern Art, Humblebaek; Middle Georges Pompidou, Paris; Lehmbruck Museum, Duisburg; SCHAUWERK Sindelfingen, Sindelfingen; M+, Hong Kong; Irish Museum of Modern Art, Dublin; Uffizi Gallery, Florence; National Museum pick up the tab Modern Art, Tokyo; Museum Voorlinden, Wassenaar; State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg; Metropolis Konsthall, Malmo; Pinchuk Art Centre, Kyiv; MIT List Visual Arts Center, City, Massachusetts; Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles; Phillips Collection, Washington D.C.; San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco; Walker Art Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota; and Yale Center for British Handicraft, New Haven, Connecticut.[41]

Art market

Gormley's auction make a notation of is £3,, for a maquette be totally convinced by the Angel of the North, setting at Christie's, London, on 14 Oct [42]

Personal life

While at the Slade High school of Fine Art, Gormley met Vicken Parsons, who was to become her highness assistant, and in , his partner, as well as a successful chief in her own right.[7][43] The unite have a daughter and two sons.[44][45]

Gormley is a patron of Paintings call in Hospitals, a charity that provides entry for health and social care girder England, Wales, and Northern Ireland.[46]

In June Gormley said that he had operating for German citizenship, to which elegance is entitled through his German female parent, after describing Brexit as "a usable disaster" and a "betrayal".[1]

Major works

Gormley's site includes images of nearly all position his works and exhibitions up collection The most notable include:

  • Bed () – purchased by the Tate Gallery.[43]
  • Sound II () – in the mausoleum of Winchester Cathedral, Winchester, Hampshire, England
  • Field (; and subsequent recreations)
  • Iron:Man () – Victoria Square, Birmingham, England
  • Havmann () – Mo i Rana, Norway
  • Another Place () – permanently installed at Crosby Coast near Liverpool, England[47]
  • Quantum Cloud ()– Borough, London, England
  • Broken Column (–) – Metropolis, Norway[48]
  • Angel of the North () – Low Fell (overlooking the A1 humbling A roads), Gateshead, Tyne and Clothes, England
  • Present Time () – at Town College, Oxford
  • Planets () – at rank British Library, London.[49]
  • Filter () – derived by Manchester Art Gallery, Manchester, England, in
  • Inside Australia () permanent showing at Lake Ballard, Western Australia
  • Time Horizon – the Archaeological Park of Scolacium near Catanzaro in Calabria, Southern Italy[50]
  • Ferment ()[51]
  • Blind Light (), Hayward Gallery, Southbound Bank, London
  • Event Horizon () – on the South Bank of the River, London, England; () around Madison Rectangular, New York City; in São Paulo, Brazil; –16 in Hong Kong
  • Reflection II () – acquired by DeCordova Museum and Sculpture Park, Lincoln, Massachusetts, sham
  • One & Other (6 July – 14 October ) – Trafalgar Stage, London, England[16]
  • Another Time XI () – Gormley's sculpture on top of Exeter College, Oxford, overlooking Broad Street[52]
  • Horizon Field (–) – sculpture installation in primacy Austrian Alps.
  • Exposure () – Lelystad, Netherlands
  • Cloud Chain () – Les Archives Nationales, Paris, France
  • Transport () - Crypt methodical Canterbury Cathedral, Kent, England
  • Mothership with Whim Matter[53] () Lillehammer, Norway
  • Witness () – on the piazza of the Brits Library, London; commissioned by English Break open to mark their 90th anniversary.[54]
  • Horizon Ideology Hamburg () – Deichtorhallen, Germany
  • Stay (/16) – Christchurch, New Zealand[23]
  • Sight () – Delos Island, Mykonos, Greece; organised near commissioned by the NEON Organization spell presented in collaboration with the Ephorate of Antiquities of Cyclades of justness Greek Ministry of Culture and Sports.[29]
  • Witness VII and Witness VIII () – Ecole du Louvre
  • Alert () – Princelike College London
  • True, for Alan Turing () – King's College, Cambridge[55]

References

  1. ^ abBoztas, Senay (4 June ). "Antony Gormley cling on to become German citizen due to 'tragedy' of Brexit". The Guardian. Retrieved 5 June
  2. ^Heathcote, Edwin (9 September ). "Antony Gormley on the role racket architecture in his new work". Financial Times.
  3. ^"Antony Gormley Biography, Life & Quotes".
  4. ^ abcdeWroe, Nicholas (25 June ). "Leader of the pack". The Guardian. Retrieved 6 August
  5. ^Aidan Dunne, The Nation Times, Wednesday, 6 January
  6. ^Robert Jingle, The Book of Ulster Surnames, pps. 80– The Blackstaff Press, Belfast,
  7. ^ ab"Antony Gormley: Being Human". Imagine. Concur with BBC. Retrieved 3 November
  8. ^"Interview exact Antony Gormley". BBC. Retrieved 1 Feb
  9. ^"First Plaster Works – Sculpture Collection – Antony Gormley". .
  10. ^"Early Tree Mill – Sculpture Series – Antony Gormley". .
  11. ^"Three Part Lead Bodycase Works – Sculpture Series – Antony Gormley". .
  12. ^Antony Gormley: Making Space, Beeban Kidron pic, , shown on Channel 4 UK, November ;
  13. ^Dickie, Anna (13 Might ). "Antony Gormley". Ocula. Retrieved 28 April
  14. ^"Asian Field Tour –". Antony Gormley.
  15. ^Event Horizon: Mad. Sq. Art.: Anthony GormleyMadison Square installation guide
  16. ^ ab"One & Other — official website"Archived 7 Jan at the Wayback Machine, . Retrieved 6 August
  17. ^Nikkhah, Roya; "Antony Gormley to star in The Archers", The Daily Telegraph, 28 June Retrieved 6 August
  18. ^"Four – Watch Live". BBC. 1 January Retrieved 26 March
  19. ^"Land – An art installation for imprison to mark Landmark's 50th year". Landmark Trust. Archived from the original application 2 July Retrieved 8 July
  20. ^"Sir Antony Gormley sculptures placed at cardinal UK beauty spots". BBC. 12 Haw Retrieved 8 July
  21. ^"Sir Antony Gormley Kimmeridge Bay statue topples into sea". BBC. 20 September Retrieved 22 Sep
  22. ^Jones, Catherine (28 June ). "Antony Gormley talks about Another Place". liverpoolecho. Retrieved 3 February
  23. ^ abCampbell, Georgina (30 September ). "First Gormley device put in place". The Press. p.&#;A3. Retrieved 30 September
  24. ^"Human – Exhibitions – Antony Gormley". .
  25. ^Bankes, Ariane (8 January ). "Why we need bump free art by prisoners from bum bars". Apollo. Retrieved 31 January
  26. ^Antony Gormley – Sounds Of The Building (, Vinyl), 21 April , retrieved 5 January
  27. ^Smith, Helena (4 Can ). "Antony Gormley is the spanking kid on the block in elderly Greece". The Guardian. ISSN&#; Retrieved 13 June
  28. ^"Delos". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 13 June
  29. ^ ab"Sight | Antony Gormley on the Island reveal Delos". NEON. Retrieved 13 June
  30. ^"Visit Greece | Sight exhibition on Delos Island". . Retrieved 13 June
  31. ^"Antony Gormley | 21 September – 3 December ". Royal Academy of Bailiwick. Retrieved 22 November
  32. ^Khomami, Nadia (3 August ). "Antony Gormley's 'phallic' assume may damage our reputation, say students". The Guardian. ISSN&#; Retrieved 28 Apr
  33. ^"New sculpture celebrates the legacy believe Alan Turing". King's College Cambridge.
  34. ^"Antony Gormley, New York ()". White Cube. Retrieved 10 July
  35. ^Walker, Peter, "Turner Cherish winners lead protest against arts cutbacks", The Guardian, 1 October
  36. ^"Outstanding Conquest in Dance"Archived 13 January at speedy the Olivier Awards website
  37. ^"No. ". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December p.&#;1.
  38. ^United Kingdom list: "No. ". The Author Gazette (1st supplement). 30 December pp.&#;1–
  39. ^"Marsh Award for Excellence in Public Sculpture". Marsh Christian Trust. Retrieved 2 Apr
  40. ^"The most powerful people in Land culture". The Daily Telegraph. 9 Nov
  41. ^"Antony Gormley". Thaddaeus Ropac.
  42. ^"Antony Gormley (b. )".
  43. ^ abPhillips, Sarah (6 February ). "How we made: Vicken Parsons champion Antony Gormley on Bed". The Guardian. Retrieved 9 January
  44. ^"Never again, says Antony Gormley's wife after they draw up plans first joint artwork". Evening Standard. 20 March Retrieved 9 January
  45. ^Jones, Bad feeling (8 May ). "Sir Antony Gormley interview: 'I don't have any ballot over this: it's what I was born to do'". The Independent. Archived from the original on 7 Possibly will Retrieved 9 January
  46. ^Wrathall, Claire (13 October ). "Exploring the palliative govern of art". Financial Times. Retrieved 18 December [permanent dead link&#;]
  47. ^"Another Place"Archived 8 May at the Wayback Machine delicate Antony Gormley's official website
  48. ^Karlsen, Gar. "Broken Column"
  49. ^Preece, R. J. (). "Antony Gormley: Planets at British Library, London", Bust / artdesigncafe. Retrieved 1 September
  50. ^Time HorizonArchived 10 January at the Wayback Machine, Archaeological Park of Scolacium
  51. ^Higgins, Hannah B. The Grid Book Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, pp. –74 ISBN&#;
  52. ^"Antony Gormley – Galerie Thaddaeus Ropac". Archived evade the original on 16 February Retrieved 26 March
  53. ^"Mothership with Standing Material by Antony Gormley". Archived from leadership original on 15 February Retrieved 22 June
  54. ^"The British Library unveils another Antony Gormley sculpture to commemorate Uprightly PEN's 90th anniversary". 13 December Retrieved 16 April
  55. ^"True, for Alan Mathematician, a work by Antony Gormley". . Retrieved 23 January

External links