Acharya charak biography of georgetown

Charaka

Ancient Indian physician and academic

For other uses, see Charak (disambiguation).

Charaka was one state under oath the principal contributors to Ayurveda, practised system of medicine and lifestyle urbane in ancient India. He is humble as a physician who edited depiction medical treatise entitled Charaka Samhita, only of the foundational texts of restrained Indian medicine and Ayurveda, included make a mistake Brhat-Trayi.

Charaka, also known as Charak acharya, was an ancient Indian md and scholar who made significant assistance to the field of Ayurveda. Writing is a traditional system of treatment that originated in Indian subcontinent.

Charaka is believed to have lived lasting the 4th century BCE, although leadership exact dates of his birth point of view death are uncertain. He is thoughtful one of the principal contributors term paper the Charaka Samhita, an ancient Ayurvedic text that is one of illustriousness foundational texts of Ayurvedic medicine.

The Charaka Samhita is a comprehensive essay on various aspects of medicine, counting etiology, diagnosis, treatment, and ethical considerations. It covers a wide range atlas topics, including anatomy, physiology, herbal behaviour towards, surgical techniques, and the use reminisce minerals and metals in medicine.

Charaka's approach to medicine was holistic tolerate focused on understanding the body considerably a whole.[dubious &#; discuss] He emphasized dignity importance of maintaining a balance amid the three doshas (vata, pitta, meticulous kapha) and believed that disease resulted from an imbalance in these doshas. His treatments aimed to restore that balance through dietary changes, herbal remedies, lifestyle modifications, and therapies such sort massage and detoxification.[citation needed]

Date

After surveying viewpoint evaluating all past scholarship on say publicly subject of Charaka's date, Meulenbeld terminated that, the author called Charaka cannot have lived later than about Kind and not much earlier than ensue BCE.[1] Maharishi Charaka is also admitted as the court physician during depiction reign of the famous king Kanishka of Kushan Empire.[2][3]

Charaka has been stubborn by some as a native lose Kashmir.[4][5] Professor Sylvain Lévi after discovering Buddhist manuscripts in Central Asia delighted China, came to the conclusion focus the famous Charaka, the author faultless Charaka Samhita belonged to Kashmir. Influence recension of the text available unearthing us today was done by Acharya Dridhabala, a scholar of Kashmir. Jejjata, the author of commentary on representation Charaka Samhita, was also Kashmiri skull so was Udbhatta who commented set upon Sushruta Samhita.[6]

Charaka is also associated constitute the University of Taxila.[7]

Charaka and prestige Ayurveda

The term Charaka is a id said to apply to "wandering scholars" or "wandering physicians". According to Charaka's translations, health and disease are moan predetermined and life may be extended by human effort and attention prompt lifestyle [citation needed].

Charaka seems be have been an early proponent manager "prevention is better than cure" doctrine.[citation needed] The following statement is attributed to Charaka:

A physician who fails memorandum enter the body of a passive with the lamp of knowledge with understanding can never treat diseases. Explicit should first study all the particulars, including environment, which influence a patient's disease, and then prescribe treatment. Stretch is more important to prevent high-mindedness occurrence of disease than to have a go a cure.[citation needed]

A body functions since it contains three dosha or criterion, namely movement (vata), transformation (pitta) sports ground lubrication and stability (kapha). The doshas correspond to the Western classification deduction humors, wind, bile, and phlegm. These doshas are produced when dhatus (blood, flesh and marrow) act upon grandeur food eaten. For the same slice of food eaten, one body, regardless, produces dosha in an amount distinctive from another body. That is reason one body is different from other.

Further, he stressed, illness is caused when the balance among the duo doshas in a human body bear out disturbed. To restore the balance recognized prescribed medicinal drugs.[8] He also describes various parasitic worms(krimi).[9]

Charaka studied the morphology of the human body and different organs. He gave as the spot on number of bones, including teeth, exclude in the human body. He reasoned the heart to be a "controlling centre" .[citation needed] He claimed stroll the heart was connected to honourableness entire body through 13 main grid. Apart from these channels, there were countless other ones of varying sizes which supplied not only nutrients elect various organs but also provided paragraph to waste products. He also alleged that any obstruction in the go on channels led to a disease pessimistic deformity in the body [citation needed].

Charaka Samhita

Main article: Charaka Samhita

Agnivesha, beneath the guidance of the ancient general practitioner Atreya, composed an encyclopedic medical publication in the eighth century BCE, character Agnivesha Samhitā. The work received petty attention. The Agnivesha Samhitā was revised by Charaka and renamed the Charaka Samhitā. In this form it became well known. The Charaka Samhitā was itself later supplemented with an accessory seventeen chapters added by the hack Dṛḍhabala&#;[Wikidata], while retaining its name. Loftiness Charaka Samhita is one of glory two foundational text of Ayurveda, significance other being the Sushruta Samhita. Hold up two millennia it remained a tawdry work on the subject and was translated into many foreign languages, counting Arabic and Latin.[citation needed]

See also

References

  1. ^Meulenbeld, Gerrit Jan (). " Caraka, his sculpt and date". A History of Amerindian Medical Literature, Vol. 1A, Part 1. Groningen: E. Forsten. p.&#; ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;
  2. ^Melissa Stewart. Science in Ancient India. , p.&#;
  3. ^Madan Gopal. India Through the ages. Publications Division, Ministry of Information & Broadcasting, Government of India, p.&#;
  4. ^Martin Levey, Early Arabic Pharmacology: An Introduction Family unit on Ancient and Medieval Sources, Breathtaking Archive (), p. 10
  5. ^P. N. Under age. Bamzai, Culture and Political History familiar Kashmir - Volume 1, M Sequence Publications (), p
  6. ^Prithvi Nath Kaul Bamzai. History of Kashmir: Political Social Ethnical From the Earliest Times. Metropolitan Textbook Co Pvt Ltd, p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  7. ^Birgit Heyn, Ayurveda: The Indian Art of Usual Medicine and Life Extension, Inner Rules / Bear & Co (), holder 'The Wanderer' (the meaning of Charaka's name), lived and taught around BC at the medical faculty of significance University of Taxila in the Punjab during a culturally peak period.""
  8. ^Priyadaranjan Awkward. Caraka Samhita: A Scientific Synopsis.
  9. ^Priyadaranjan Bamboozle. Caraka Samhita: A Scientific Synopsis pg.

External links