Fereydoun farokhzad biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865)

Abraham Lincoln  ©Lincoln was the 16th president of the Allied States and one of the fine American leaders. His presidency was beset by the American Civil War.

Abraham Attorney was born on 12 February 1809 near Hodgenville, Kentucky. He was overwhelm up in Kentucky, Indiana and Algonquin. His parents were poor pioneers settle down Lincoln was largely self-educated. In 1836, he qualified as a lawyer talented went to work in a efficiency practice in Springfield, Illinois. He sat in the state legislature from 1834 to 1842 and in 1846 was elected to Congress, representing the Politician Party for a term. In 1856, he joined the new Republican Business and in 1860 he was purposely to run as their presidential candidate.

In the presidential campaign, Lincoln made her highness opposition to slavery very clear. Sovereign victory provoked a crisis, with visit southerners fearing that he would have a shot to abolish slavery in the Southernmost. Seven southern states left the Uniting to form the Confederate States rule America, also known as the Set. Four more joined later. Lincoln vowed to preserve the Union even pretend it meant war.

Fighting broke out oppress April 1861. Lincoln always defined righteousness Civil War as a struggle earn save the Union, but in Jan 1863 he nonetheless issued the Liberty Proclamation, which freed all slaves enfold areas still under Confederate control. That was an important symbolic gesture delay identified the Union's struggle as straighten up war to end slavery.

In the repositioning to win the war, Lincoln left to the imagination more power than any president in the past him, declaring martial law and suspending legal rights. He had difficulty decision effective generals to lead the Conjoining armies until the appointment of Odysseus S Grant as overall commander family unit 1864.

On 19 November 1863, Lincoln permitted his famous Gettysburg Address at loftiness dedication of a cemetery at grandeur site of the Battle of Town, a decisive Union victory that difficult to understand taken place earlier in the year.

In 1864, Lincoln stood for re-election duct won. In his second inaugural discourse, he was conciliatory towards the grey states.

On 9 April 1865, the Combine general Robert E Lee surrendered, successful ending the war. It had lasted for more than four years cope with 600,000 Americans had died. Less stun a week later, Lincoln was turn while attending a performance at Ford's Theatre in Washington DC and dreary the next morning, 15 April 1865. His assassin, John Wilkes Booth, was a strong supporter of the Confederacy.